Bharat-Amerika ke beech interim trade agreement par teen din ki baatcheet shuru, jaaniye pramukh mudde aur sambhavanaayein

Nayi Dilli mein mangalvaar se Bharat aur Amerika ke beech prastaavit interim trade agreement ke pravadhanon ko antim roop dena ke liye teen din ki baatcheet shuru ho gayi hai. Yeh baatcheet Vanijya Bhavan, Nayi Dilli sthit Vanijya evam Udyog Mantralaya ke mukhyalay mein aayojit ki ja rahi hai. American paksh ka netritva mukhy vaartaakar Brendan Lynch kar rahe hain, jabki Bharatiya team ka netritva Vanijya Vibhag mein atirikt sachiv Darpan Jain kar rahe hain. Is baatcheet ka mukhya uddeshya interim trade agreement ke vivaran ko antim roop dena hai, saath hi dono desh vyaapak dvipakshiya trade agreement (BTA) par aage ki rananeeti par bhi charcha karenge. Is baatcheet se pehle dono deshon ne February 2025 mein is agreement ki rooprekha par sahamati vyakt ki thi. Saat February 2025 ko jaari saanjh bayan mein Amerika ne Bharat se aayatit vastuon par lagne wale shulk ko 50 pratishat se ghatakar 18 pratishat karne par sahamati jatai thi. Iske alaava, Russian tel ki khareed se sambandhit 25 pratishat shulk ko bhi hataane ka prastaav rakha gaya tha. Amerika ne anya shulkon ko bhi 18 pratishat tak kam karne ka prastaav rakha tha. Haalaanki, 20 February 2025 ko American uchchastam nyayalay ne rashtrapati Donald Trump dwara lagaye gaye vyaapak jawabi seema shulkon ko khaarij kar diya. Iske baad American prashasan ne 24 February 2025 se 150 dinon ke liye sabhi deshon par 10 pratishat ka saman shulk laagu karne ki ghoshna ki. Ek adhikaari ne bataya ki in badlaavon ko dhyaan mein rakhte hue dono paksh agreement ki rooprekha ki sameeksha kar sakte hain. Prastaavit agreement ke tahat Bharat American audyogik utpaadon par shulk ko samaapt ya kam karne ke saath-saath kai krishi evam khaady utpaadon par riyaayat dene ka prastaav rakh raha hai. In utpaadon mein pashu aahar ke liye laal jawaar, vibhinn prakaar ke meve, taaze aur prasanskrit phal, soyaabin tel, wine aur anya utpaad shaamil hain. Iske alaava, Bharat ne agle paanch varshon mein Amerika se 500 arab dollar ke urja utpaad, vimaan evam unke kalpurje, keemti dhaatu, praudyogiki utpaad aur kokin koyla khareedne ki ichchha vyakt ki hai. Is agreement ke maadhyam se dono deshon ke beech vyaapaarik sambandhon ko aur majboot banaane ka prayaas kiya ja raha hai. Vitta varsh 2024-25 mein Bharat ka Amerika ko niryaat 0.92 pratishat badhkar 87.3 arab dollar raha, jabki aayaat 15.95 pratishat badhkar 52.9 arab dollar ho gaya. Is dauran vyaapaar adhishesh ghatak kar 34.4 arab dollar par aa gaya, jo ek saal pehle 40.89 arab dollar tha. Amerika Bharat ka dusra sabse bada vyaapaarik sahyogi hai. Aise mein is agreement se dono deshon ke vyaapaarik sambandhon mein aur sudhaar hone ki ummeed hai. American shulk dhanche mein haal ke badlaavon ke kaaran is agreement mein sanshodhan ki aavashyakta mehsoos ki ja rahi hai. Iska mukhya uddeshya Bharat ko Shri Lanka, Pakistan evam Bangladesh jaise pratispardhi deshon ke muqaable shulk ke maamle mein badhaat dilaana hai. Isse pehle April 2025 mein Washington mein bhi dono pakshon ke beech baatcheet hui thi, jismein vyaapaarik riyaayaton aur shulk mein kami par charcha ki gayi thi. Is interim agreement ke safal hone se dono deshon ke beech vyaapaarik sambandhon mein nai oorja ka sanchaar hoga. Saath hi, isse vaishvik vyaapaarik gatividhiyaan mein Bharat ki sthiti aur majboot hogi. Baatcheet ke safal samaapan ke baad dono deshon ke beech vyaapaarik samjhauton ki ek nai disha tay hogi. ---