Kam umra mein hi pittaashay ki pathri ka khatra: Karan, lakshan aur bachav ke tareeke
मुख्य बातें
- •Samanya janasankhya mein lagbhag 7% logon ko gall bladder mein pathri ki samasya hoti hai.
- •Pittaashay ki pathri mukhya roop se cholesterol stone aur pigment stone do prakaar ki hoti hai.
- •Kam paani peena, oily bhojan, aparyapt fiber aur tezi se weight ghataane se pathri ka khatra badhta hai.
- •Paryapt paani peena, fiber yukt aahaar, niyamit bhojan aur tale-bhune khadya padarthon se parhej kar pathri se bacha ja sakta hai.
Bharat mein tezi se badhti aswasth jeevan shaili aur khaan-paan ki aadaton ke kaaran kam umra ke logon mein pittaashay (gall bladder) ki pathri ki samasya tezi se badh rahi hai. National Institute of Health (NIH) ki ek report ke anusaar, 20 se 40 saal ki umra varg ke logon mein kidney stone ki tulna mein gall bladder ki pathri zyada pareshan kar rahi hai. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital ke Liver Gastroenterology vibhaag ke upadhyaksh Dr. Piyush Ranjan batate hain ki samanya janasankhya mein lagbhag 7% logon ko gall stone ki samasya hoti hai. Haan yeh samasya aam ho gayi hai, lekin chinta ki baat yeh hai ki ab kam umra ke log bhi tej se iske shikaar ho rahe hain.
Gall bladder mein pathri hone par pet ke madhya aur daahini taraf tej dard hota hai. Visheshagyaon ke anusaar, pittaashay ki pathri mukhya roop se do prakaar ki hoti hai: cholesterol stone aur pigment stone. Cholesterol stone sharir mein cholesterol ke asantulit chyapachay ya pittaashay ki aantarik parat mein doosh ke kaaran hota hai. Vahi, pigment stone rakt koshikaon ke tootne (haemolysis) ke kaaran bante hain. Kam umra mein zyadaatar pigment stone hi hote hain, jo chhote aur kaale rang ke hote hain. Cholesterol stone aamtaur par tab hota hai jab kisi vyakti ko metabolic samasyaen hoti hain.